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雅思大作文開頭段重述技巧

2024/10/31 15:15:15

雅思作文的開頭段寫作中要求在保持作文探討的主題不變的情況下改寫原題，如果不改寫，不算字?jǐn)?shù)。

而改寫大作文題目的最簡單的方法之一便是將題目中的信息直接重新表達(dá)（paraphrase），考生們可以從以下幾個方面入手對雅思題目進(jìn)行重述。

●某些同義詞/詞組互換  

Example 1:（2023年3月27日考題）

Some people think watching television is bad for children in every way. Others think it is good for the development of children as they grow up. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

is bad for可以換成同義詞組has adverse effects on。

is good for可以換成同義詞組has beneficial effects on。

Example 2:（2023年2月4日考題）

Organizing tours to remote places and communities is becoming more and more popular. Is it a positive or negative development for the local people and environment？

becoming more and more popular可以換成同義詞組gaining increasing popularity。

這一技巧對考生們的詞匯量有要求，如果有的考生詞匯儲備較小，無法使用該技巧，則可以從語法的角度考慮重述。

●主動語態(tài)<=>被動語態(tài)

Example:（2023年2月11日考題）

Large companies should pay higher salaries to CEOs and executives compared to other workers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 

→改寫為：Higher salaries should be paid by large companies to CEOs and executives compared to other workers.

●定語<=>定語從句     

Example:（2023年12月9日考題）

The leaders and directors in organizations are often older people. But some people say that young people can also be better leaders than older people.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

→改寫為：The leaders and directors in organizations are often people who are older. But some people say that people who are young can also be better leaders than those who are older.

●狀語<=>狀語從句

Example:（2023年6月17日考題）

Many ex-prisoners continue to commit crimes even after being punished for it. Why do you think this happens? How can we solve this problem?

→改寫為：Many ex-prisoners continue to commit crimes even after they are punished for it.

●代詞<=>指代內(nèi)容

Example:（2023年8月19日考題）

Some people think it is more important to spend public money on roads and motorways than on public transport system such as railways and trams. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

→改寫為：Some people think to spend public money on roads and motorways is more important than on public transport system such as railways and trams.

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