圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)*強(qiáng)表達(dá)，別再只會(huì)說(shuō)Merry Christmas了！

圣誕節(jié)快樂(lè)Merry christmas

今天是圣誕節(jié)！小曼老師為大家準(zhǔn)備了超實(shí)用的圣誕相關(guān)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，感興趣的小伙伴們速來(lái)get！

圣誕節(jié)起源與傳說(shuō)有關(guān)“Merry Christmas”起源的問(wèn)題，其實(shí)現(xiàn)在還是比較模糊的。*早用“Merry Christmas”可以追溯至1534年，英國(guó)的羅馬天主教主教約翰·費(fèi)舍爾寫(xiě)給英國(guó)政治家托馬斯·克倫威爾的圣誕祝賀信中。到了1843年，英國(guó)的偉大作家，《雙城記》作者查爾斯·狄更斯在他的作品多次使用Merry Christmas，從此便流行起來(lái)。“Happy Christmas”是不是錯(cuò)的？“Happy Christmas”也是正確的表達(dá)，不過(guò)只有伊麗莎白二世才這么說(shuō)。因?yàn)橛?guó)王室向來(lái)講究傳統(tǒng)，而Merry有“微醉的”的意思，說(shuō)Merry Christmas會(huì)有失女王的身份，所以每次都會(huì)說(shuō)“Happy Christmas”，久而久之，在英國(guó)就有許多人和女王一樣不再用merry這個(gè)詞了。

01圣誕老人的傳說(shuō)Chrismas Father was the descendant of a deity called Odin. It"s also said that Chrismas Father comes from San Nichola, so he is also called St.Nicholas. He was the bishop of Asia Minor city of Rafah and he was called a man of God after his death. He is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat.He has white mustache. He comes from the north on a blowmobile every Chrismas Day. He went into people"s houses by the track and he put the presents into children"s socks. So in western countries,parents put the gifts to their kids in kids" socks and put them on the head of the bed on Chrismas Eve. On the second day, the first thing after kids wake up is to find the presents from Chrismas Fathers.圣誕老人為奧丁神后裔，也傳說(shuō)稱(chēng)圣誕老人由圣·尼古拉而來(lái)，所以圣誕老人也稱(chēng)St.Nicholas。據(jù)說(shuō)他原是小亞細(xì)亞每拉城的主教，名叫圣尼古拉，死后被尊為圣徒，是一位身穿紅袍、頭戴紅帽的白胡子老頭。每年圣誕節(jié)他駕著鹿拉的雪橇從北方而來(lái)，由煙囪進(jìn)入各家，把圣誕禮物裝在襪子里掛在孩子們的床頭上或火爐前。所以，西方人過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)，父母把給孩子的圣誕禮物裝在襪子里，圣誕夜時(shí)掛在孩子們的床頭上。第二天，孩子們醒來(lái)后的第*件事就是在床頭上尋找圣誕老人送來(lái)的禮物。02圣誕襪子的傳說(shuō)It is said that there was a goodness man went broke his domain. He lived a hard life and he has three daughters. The three daughters were being married but he didn"t have money to buy dower for his daughters. On the happy Chrismas Eve three girls went to bed early. They didn"t know that their father was so worried. At last the Chrismas father decided to help them . He besprinkled gold through the stack and the gold fell into the socks of the man"s daughters. They lived a happy life from then on... Chrismas socks was origined by this.傳說(shuō)有個(gè)心地善良的沒(méi)落貴族，生活非常艱難。三個(gè)女兒快要出嫁了，他為沒(méi)有錢(qián)給她們買(mǎi)嫁妝而難過(guò)。喜慶的圣誕夜，三個(gè)姑娘早早地蜷在炕上睡覺(jué)了，剩下父親在長(zhǎng)吁短嘆。圣誕老人決定幫助他們。他在他們家的煙囪里撒下了許多金子，落進(jìn)姑娘們烤在火爐旁的長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)絲襪里。從此，他們過(guò)上了幸福而快樂(lè)的生活……圣誕節(jié)的襪子就這樣產(chǎn)生。03圣誕樹(shù)的傳說(shuō)It is said that there was a farmer served a poor boy on a cold windy Chrismas Eve and gave him a big chrisemas meal. The boy cut a Fir tree"s branch and inserted it into the earth.He said, "every year this time. there will be many presents in this branch. I wish I can pay back to your favor by this beautiful Fir tree. " After the boy left, the farmer discovered that the branch had grow up as a big tree. Then he realized that the boy was an envoy of the god. This is the origin of the chrismas day. In western countries, Whatever you are, everyone will prepare a chrismas tree to increase the happiness of the chrismas day. Chrismas trees are made of evergreen tree like Fir trees and they represent the long lives.People put candles,flowers,toys,stars on the tree and they put chrismas present on the tree. On Chrismas Eve,people sing and dance happily and they enjoy themselves around the tree.另一個(gè)傳說(shuō)記載。據(jù)說(shuō)有一位農(nóng)民在一個(gè)風(fēng)雪交加的圣誕夜里接待了一個(gè)饑寒交迫的小孩，讓他吃了一頓豐盛的圣誕晚餐，這個(gè)孩子告別時(shí)折了一根杉樹(shù)枝插在地上并祝福說(shuō)：“年年此日，禮物滿(mǎn)枝，留此美麗的杉村，報(bào)答你的好意。”小孩走后，農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)那樹(shù)枝竟變成了一棵小樹(shù)，他才明白自己接待的原來(lái)是一位上帝的使者。這個(gè)故事就成為圣誕樹(shù)的來(lái)源。在西方，不論是否基督徒，過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)都要準(zhǔn)備一棵圣誕樹(shù)，以增加節(jié)日的歡樂(lè)氣氛。圣誕樹(shù)一般是用杉柏之類(lèi)的常綠樹(shù)做成，象征生命長(zhǎng)存。樹(shù)上裝飾著各種燈燭、彩花、玩具、星星，掛上各種圣誕禮物。圣誕之夜，人們圍著圣誕樹(shù)唱歌跳舞，盡情歡樂(lè)。

圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗圣誕節(jié)一般都有哪些習(xí)俗呢？讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧~MERRYCHRISTMAS

01烘烤圣誕蛋糕This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.這項(xiàng)英式傳統(tǒng)早在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前就流傳開(kāi)了，以前人們?cè)谄桨惨购让坊ㄖ?。隨著時(shí)間慢慢推移，人們還會(huì)享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等，隨后圣誕蛋糕便代替梅花粥出現(xiàn)了。圣誕蛋糕由雞蛋、黃油、甜點(diǎn)、水果等烘制而成。現(xiàn)如今，圣誕蛋糕已成為圣誕菜譜不可或缺的一部分。02裝扮圣誕樹(shù)This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)指的是用彩燈、金箔、花環(huán)、飾品、糖果條等裝扮松樹(shù)?，F(xiàn)如今，圣誕樹(shù)也是歡慶節(jié)日不可或缺的一部分。03點(diǎn)燃圣誕蠟燭This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being conducted inside.這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)指的是人們會(huì)在圣誕期間在屋子外面放一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭。即便在*黑暗的屋子，蠟燭也能帶來(lái)光明，寓意希望。早些年代，也就是基督徒深受迫害的時(shí)候，他們被禁止布道禱告。因此，基督徒們?cè)谖萃夥乓恢灎T，暗示他們?nèi)栽谛睦锬\告。

Merry christmas

圣誕節(jié)相關(guān)詞匯句子01圣誕詞匯Christmas Eve - 平安夜Christmas Day - 圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天Santa Claus - 圣誕老人Christmas tree - 圣誕樹(shù)Stocking - 圣誕襪Reindeer - 馴鹿Snowflake - 雪花Mistletoe - 槲寄生Wreath - 花環(huán)Gift/present - 禮物

圣誕快樂(lè)02圣誕短語(yǔ)Spread the holiday cheer 傳遞節(jié)日的喜悅Deck the halls 裝飾房子（出自經(jīng)典圣誕歌）This the season to be jolly這是歡喜的季節(jié)（古英語(yǔ)表達(dá)）Make a wish  許個(gè)愿望Wrap up the gifts  包裝禮物

03圣誕祝福語(yǔ)Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! 圣誕快樂(lè)，新年快樂(lè)！May your Christmas be filled with joy and laughter. 愿你的圣誕節(jié)充滿(mǎn)喜悅與歡笑。Santa Claus is coming to town!圣誕老人要來(lái)了！Let’s decorate the Christmas tree together. 讓我們一起裝飾圣誕樹(shù)吧。I hope you have a magical Christmas season! 希望你擁有一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)魔力的圣誕節(jié)！Wishing you a song in your heart at Christmas and, bless sings all year long.圣誕之際，祝你心中有首快樂(lè)的歌，新年快樂(lè)！Warm greetings and best wishes for Christmas and the New Year!致以熱烈的祝賀和良好的祝福，圣誕快樂(lè)，新年快樂(lè)。Thinking of you and wishing you a beautiful Christmas season.美麗的圣誕節(jié)之際，謹(jǐn)致我的思念與祝福。