雅思同義詞替換（1）

1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，無視 v.

2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇見，遭遇v.

3. mistaken view=misconception錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)n.

4. easy to reach=accessible容易達(dá)到的adj.

5. change=modify(modification) 改變v.

6. destruction=destroy=loss毀壞n.

7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 調(diào)查v.

8. where=geographical location 表地點(diǎn)

9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.

10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.

11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保護(hù)v.

12. newspapers, television=media媒體n.

13. where to live=habitat居住地n.

14. get warmer=global warming變暖n.

15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.

16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下來v.

17. curriculum=course=syllabus課程n.

18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相聯(lián)系v.

19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不發(fā)達(dá)的adj.

20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak貧窮的，可憐的adj.

21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.

22. mating=courtship交配.

23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟隨，跟蹤v.

24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的視力

25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking極好的adj.

26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到驚訝的adj.

27. volunteer=subject實(shí)驗(yàn)研究對(duì)象n.

28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.

29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.

TEST 2

1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主動(dòng)的，自發(fā)的adj. 主動(dòng)權(quán)n.

2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.

3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教學(xué)v.

4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多種語言n.

5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 決定v.

6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年輕人n.

7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群體，團(tuán)體，社區(qū)n.

8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable傳統(tǒng)的adj.

9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失敗v.

10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危險(xiǎn)v.

11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各種各樣的adj.

12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.

13. differ from=unusual與…不同v.

14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉強(qiáng)的adj.

15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice資詢v.

16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一個(gè)

17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness臨床醫(yī)學(xué)家n.

18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.

19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工資，收入n.

20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable長期的adj.

21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.

22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.

23. connection=relationship=link=correlation聯(lián)系 n.

24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.

25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，見解 n.

26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身體的 adj.

27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障礙，危險(xiǎn)n.

28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴隨

29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.

30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.

31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 減少 n.

32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety種類n.

33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排練，演習(xí) n.

34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.

35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.

36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.

37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of幫助 v.

38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.

39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物質(zhì) n.

40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 環(huán)境 n.

41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇傭 v.

42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute聯(lián)合v.

43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.

TEST 3

1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.

2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例證 v.

3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解釋v.

4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.

5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.

6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓勵(lì) v.

7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 貸款 n.

8. poverty= being poor貧窮n.

9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.

10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒絕 v.

11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇傭 v.

12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快遞員 n.

13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存儲(chǔ)n.

14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 設(shè)備n.

15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壯志的 adj.

16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.

17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特點(diǎn) n.

18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.

19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 無法預(yù)測的 adj.

20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 機(jī)械 n.

21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最終的，根本的 adj.

22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth氣氛; 大氣n.

23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike發(fā)生v.

24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大v.

25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.

26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出現(xiàn) v.

27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 發(fā)出，放射 n.

28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情況，狀況 n.

29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自覺的 n.

30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 產(chǎn)生 v.

31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各種各樣的 adj.

32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.

33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客觀的 adj.

34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 調(diào)查

35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive觀察 v.

36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation評(píng)論

37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.

38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate專注于 v.

39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影響 v.

40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from產(chǎn)生于…. V.

41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important關(guān)心，擔(dān)心n.

 TEST 4

1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.

2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition運(yùn)動(dòng)的 adj.

3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加強(qiáng)的 adj.

4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 突發(fā)

5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)v.

6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.

7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from發(fā)展，生長 v.

8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能夠 v.

9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance預(yù)測 v.

10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert專家 n.

11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理論的 adj.

12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj.

13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.

14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.

15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻譯 v.

16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.

17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的

18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere領(lǐng)域 n.

19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n.

20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.

21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影響 n.

22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行為 n.

23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比較 v.

24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business經(jīng)濟(jì)上地 adv.

25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/組織 v.

26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持續(xù)的 adj.

27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意識(shí)到 v.

28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制

29. produce=form=create=generate生產(chǎn) v.

30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保證 v.

31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.

32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 獨(dú)立 n.

33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持續(xù)的 adj.

34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.

35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.